Edgar Allan Poe Revlutionized Literature in the 19th Century

Edgar Allan Poe revolutionized the literary world of the nineteenth century. Poe is a well-known author from the early 1800’s, who was part of the dark romanticism movement. While later in life he was a brilliant writer, Edgar Allan Poe faced many problems in his early life. Although Poe experienced death within his family at a young age, the hardships he encountered are thought to have influenced his dark writing style. These death inspired elements within Poe’s writing were ahead of their time. However, Edgar Allan Poe’s excellent use of descriptive imagery and suspense is what makes his writing unique. These stylistic devices are evident in Poe’s famous short stories, including â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. Edgar Allan Poe uses imagery to develop a strong mood for readers in his short stories, this is part of what make his writing unique. For instance, in Poe’s piece â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, imagery is used to develop his signature dark mood for readers to experience. Poe uses descriptive details of the setting to enhance the mood. This is especially shown when the narrator states â€Å"Its walls had been lined with human remains piled to the vault overhead, in the fashion of the great catacombs of Paris... From the fourth the bones had been thrown down, and lay promiscuously upon the earth, forming at one point a mound of some size† (Poe 5). The narrator’s description of the setting creates a dark, and frightening feeling for readers. In particular,

Leadership Styles Leadership Style - 979 Words

When asking twenty different people, â€Å"What is the correct way to lead?†, you will get twenty different responses. Most importantly, no response is incorrect and the variation of responses is expected because there are many ways to lead; every leader has their own leadership style. In her article, Johnson (n.d.) discusses five leadership styles: Laissez-Faire, autocratic, transactional, transformational and participative. Laissez-Faire has a French origin and it means â€Å"a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering† (Oxford dictionaries, 2016). When leaders take total control, such as making all decisions alone and does not ask for the input of the employees, they are using the autocratic leadership style. This style is similar to a dictatorship. Exceptionally dissimilar from Laissez-Faire and autocratic styles, leaders sometime use the â€Å"give-take† system. The transactional style lets the manager and employe e agree on a goal and when the mission is completed, the leader will reward the employee for the great accomplishment. The same rule applies if the employee does not reach a set goal; they will be discipline accordingly. A morale boosting style is the participative style. Whenever a leader includes their employees in the decision making process, the employees tend to feel needed and essential. Even though the final decision is made by the leader, the employees’ input and suggestions is considered and incorporated in the finalShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles : Leadership Style780 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Leadership style is designed according to a pioneer s behaviors, which is enveloped under behaviorist theory. Inside of this class, distinctive examples of leadership behavior are watched and classified as leadership styles. Practicing managers have a tendency to be the most keen on looking into this specific theory in light of the fact that with it leaders can modify their style taking into account the convictions, values, inclinations and society of the association they work for.Read MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Style1026 Words   |  5 PagesThe fourth subject is the leadership style. As of right now the company is an autocratic style. This means that there is less communication involved. â€Å"In an autocratic leadership style, the person in charge has total authority and control over decision making.† (Leadership Toolbox) The leadership style mainly effects the employees. The reason for this is because with an autocratic leadership, there is less communication. The employees have opinions in the business and they want to share thoseRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1399 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is leadership? Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines leadership as â€Å"the power or ability to lead other people†. Although this is simply put, it is also correct. But leadership is much more than the ability to lead. The ability is one piece of the puzzle. Other pieces to consider in leadership are education, attributes, and style, just to name a few. In this assignment, I will focus on leadership style. Specifically, I will discuss my style according to the assessment developed byRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles897 Words   |  4 PagesThe last style of leadership is delegative leadership in which the leader delegates tasks to the employees. This leader is abl e to derive satisfaction from allowing the staff to participate in decision making responsibilities (Brody and Nair, 2014, p. 4). These leadership styles are not set in stone and characteristics may overlap into other leaderships styles. The leadership style that would best suit a rural area is participate leadership style. In rural areas agencies and organizations lack resourceRead MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Style851 Words   |  4 Pageswant to give critical thought to your unique leadership style and foster genuine followership, learn from what’s out there and weave it into something meaningful and authentic.† (Feiner, 2015) For the last two weeks, I have spent time self-analyzing and soul searching to identify the qualities I bring to a leadership role. Many of the core values important to me also align between the participative leadership style and laissez-faire leadership style. These values include working in a team environmentRead MoreThe Leadershi p Style Of Leadership Styles1994 Words   |  8 Pagesthat leadership is a kind of ability or activity which a leader could straight affect and guide their followers to achieve certain objectives in the specific situation (John Calvin Maxwell,2011). The shifting internal elements and increasing external competitions have posed growing demanding to managers’ leadership approaches. However, managers are provided with various personalities or perspectives, accordingly, managers are not accomplishing their aims by using similar styles. The leadership styleRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style995 Words   |  4 PagesLeaders are expected to use a leadership style, communication skills, and their knowledge of interpersonal and team dynamics to create an appropriate quality of work life for their followers in the workplace. A leadership style is a combination of a leader’s attitude, expertise, character, and values that is exhibited in the leader’s behavior. Each style of leadership reflects a leader’s beliefs about a follower’s capabilities. A follower’s perception of leadership style really matters to them, as theyRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles934 Words   |  4 PagesThere is much that is written about leadership; like books on leadership styles, techniques and also biographies of leaders that have inspired people to action. While this is true, there is the everyday leadership and a slightly different outlook to leadership as well. Here are a few of them. 1. There Are Different Kinds of Leaders Among leaders are formal and informal leaders. Formal leaders are elected to their positions like congressmen, senators and office bearers of clubs. Informal leadersRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesprobably feel as if they know enough about leadership to speak on the subject. In many cases, however, this is not truly the case at all. Leadership is a broad concept, and there are several different styles and approaches to consider when studying the topic. It is important to consider these styles and approaches when evaluating the effectiveness, or lack thereof, of any particular form of leadership. With that in mind, this essay will consider the leadership styles of two leaders who are involved in theRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1088 Words   |  5 PagesConsider what leadership or management style speaks most to you. Discuss that particular style, explain why it fits you better than others. Alternatively, consider the lea dership or management style fits you least. Explain what is least desirable with that style from your perspective. What leadership or management style speaks most to me? They are a few leadership styles that I venerate. The Transformational Leadership, the Visionary Leadership, and the Charismatic Leadership styles are the most

Difference Between Men And Women Free Essays

For centuries, the differences between men and women were socially defined through a lens of sexism, in which men assumed to be superior over women. The vision of equality between the sexes has narrowed the possibilities for discovery of what truly exists within a man and women. The world would be less interesting when everything is the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Difference Between Men And Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today none of us would argue that men and women are physically different, but they differ emotionally, and mentally. The physical differences are rather obvious and most of these can be seen and easily measured such as Weight, shape, and size. There are many physical differences that are not noticeable. Men are 3o percent stronger especially in upper body strength. On the other hand, women have greater body fat percentages because women have children. No matter how strong men are they will never be able to handle child birth. Men build muscle easily, they have thicker oilier skin, they bruise less easily, and have a lower ability of injuries to their extremities. Men and women have different hormone levels such as testosterone, while women have a higher concentration of estrogens. Testosterone is a male sex hormone that is important for sexual and reproductive development. Estrogen is a hormone in women that shapes the characteristic of the body. I can go on and on with many physical differences but lastly men have larger hearts, brains, and lungs. Since their hearts are bigger that means that they are filled with love, care and affection. Their brains are 11-12 percent bigger than women’s so this should mean that they are the smartest creatures ever. Even though they have big hearts and a bigger brain sadly it has nothing to do with intelligence or their emotions. It is for producing more red blood cells because of their muscle mass. Emotionally men and women have a significant difference. I am not a man so I cannot speak for men when I say that men need trust. A man feels trusted when a woman’s attitude is open, to trust a man is to believe in his abilities and intentions. Women needs caring, when a man shows interest in a woman’s feelings she feels loved and cared for and becomes more open. Men needs acceptance, men are not very comfortable of being changed. If a woman lovingly receives a man without trying to change him he feels accepted. Women need understanding, when a man listens without judgment, but with empathy she feels heard and understood. When a woman’s need to be heard and understood is fulfilled it is easier for her to accept his needs. A man needs appreciation, when a woman acknowledges the little things her man has done for her he feels appreciated. When he feels appreciated he is encouraged to do more. Now I understand that some guys here are not going to agree with me nor the girls, and I respect that because I can only speak for myself. Mentally men and women differ drastically. Women are better at communicating because of the frontal lobe which is responsible for problem solving. The limbic cortex of the female brain is larger than the male counterparts, this provides women with an advantage in problem solving and emotionally. Remember earlier I said that men have bigger brains? Well, the male brain contains more grey matter whereas a female brain contains more white matter. White matter basically increases thoughts more rapidly than males. Females speak from a more emotional perspective. It is due to chemistry and social learning. There is a stereotypical idea that females within the general public that has made it easier for women to openly cry, sympathize, laugh etc without feeling judged or vulnerable like male counterpart might feel in a similar situation. For instance, a man and a woman go on a movie date and there is a sad movie playing; and the woman starts to cry. The man might want to cry to but instead he hides it due to embarrassment. (I don’t know why) Everyone understands that there are plenty of differences between men and women but we all have to realize that God created all of us for a reason. Men and women are totally different but it is more exciting to have varieties rather than everything being the same. As it is written in the Bible men cannot live without women. We need to all face the facts that men and women are different but we should all be treated equally. Guys have you ever had this said to you? You do this like a girl or you do that like a girl. It is not only offensive to guys, but it is offensive to girls as well. Now, girls do handle situations differently. I admit we can get a little feisty. For instance someone throws something at Jessie, Jessie would throw the object back and then proceeds in offensive word play. The same situation applies to Sammie he throws the object back and then laughs it off then it becomes a fun game rather than an unnecessary fight. Men and women do things differently but we still need to respect each other because we are all God’s children. How to cite Difference Between Men And Women, Papers

Memorable Days free essay sample

We all have memorable days and experiences. It may be good or bad, happy or sad, or simply because we are with our special someone. But some experiences can cause us trauma when It Inflicted too much damage In our life. I also have one but It sure Is onto happy one and this Is what I I am about to share to you. It all started last December, I never knew meeting this person would change my life. From the moment I met her, she changed my whole world.I never thought that I would met an angel like her: a girl whom is very different in personality from me. Loving her changed my life because I have found out more characteristics in me that I never knew I had. I never thought I would engage in a scenario that had caused a tremendous effect on me which lead to a sorrow ending. We will write a custom essay sample on Memorable Days or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I get influenced by her smile especially when I see the excitement in his her eyes. But being in love with her may to be the right thing for me.I dont know now what to do. She began ignoring me and I I have no choice but to accept it. Memories are not just the ones that make you feel like youre in heaven. Sometimes, It Is unforgettable because of the pain that has given to you. But either good or bad, It will still be the part of us until we grow up. It will remain In us forever. But always remember, the people and the dreams that have faded, never forget them.

Report On Oluadah Equiano Essays - Racism, Olaudah Equiano

Report On Oluadah Equiano History The Interesting Narrative of Olaudah Equiano Slavery has been an issue in the world since ancient times, and in only the last one hundred and fifty years has it been dine away with in our country. The way slaves were regarded was different according to the various cultures around the earth due to regional traditions and the goods that were produced in that area. The enslavement of the African Americans did not begin with the South Atlantic System, it existed in Africa's own various native tribes for centuries. In The Interesting Narrative of Olaudah Equiano, Equiano recalls the slavery in his own tribe the Ibo. The slavery *censored* sucker system of his African tribe that he witnessed as a child differed from what he would experience as an adult. First, a man could not be kidnapped and made into a slave within the African community. In fact, a man could become a slave as a punishment for kidnapping or other crimes such as adultery. One could also become a slave if he/she was a captured enemy (Interesting Narrative 38). The Europeans, however, rounded up slaves with no thought of any African's personal lives and captured them for the sole purpose of enslaving them. When they did not ?round up? the Africans themselves they would trade goods for slaves which caused tribes to attack other tribes for horny slaves to increase their own wealth and status (America 68). These two factors left damage to the African tribes. Equiano recalls that the slaves taken by his Ibo people were almost treated as one of the family. The slaves do the same amount of work that any other member of the family would do (Interesting Narrative 41). When Equiano reached the West Indies he saw the Africans being literally worked to death, because they were so numerous and wouldn't lose money if they perished. Another principal difference in the treatment of slaves between Africa and Europe was lodging. In the Ibo tribe, the master of the slaves had them live inside his complex and dwelt in houses nearly the same manner as he did (Interesting Narrative 37,41). In contrast, Equiano witnessed the lodgings in the West Indies to be horrid. ?They are often open sheds, built in damp places? the poor structures of the hut left the slaves cold and damp, the perfect conditions for disease to flourish in (Interesting Narrative 94). In the Ibo tribe the slave food rations were the same as the rest of the household. They usually had perm ission to marry, and their children were born free (America 66). After Equiano was kidnapped he experiences African slavery, which is mixed with harsh and fair treatment. Equiano reaches the coast and sees streptococus Europeans for the first time, he says ?If ten thousand worlds had been my own I would have freely parted with them all to exchange my condition with that of the meanest slave in my country? (Interesting Narrative 54). He probably would have given this if he had known he was headed for the dilsilious middle passage. If the Africans survived the middle passage they were mostly taken to the West Indies and then to other destinations (America 67). The more slaves that inhabited an area, the more replaceable they became, and this and other factors contributed to the differences in slavery from place to place. Oluadah Equiano came in contact with slavery in many places all over the world including the West Indies, Virginia, Georgia, London and Philadelphia and in each place the form of slavery varied. According to Eqiuano, the harshest slave conditions were in the West Indies. Most West Indian planters treated the slaves like animals. They were very expendable because sugar prices were high, and slave prices were low (America 73). Most slaves were malnourished and lacked adequate housing. They were under strict regulations because the slave population was much greater than that of the Europeans of the islands. They controlled the Africans with fear. Africans had no rights as citizens as Equiano points out. He tells of an African man who owned a boat, which was taken from him with no compensation. He also tells of how Africans were dismembered and tortured for

How to Write a Horror Story 7 Tips for Writing Horror

How to Write a Horror Story 7 Tips for Writing Horror How to Write a Horror Story: 7 Tips for Writing Horror In our era of highly commercialized crime and thriller novels, it may seem like zeitgeist-defining horror books are a thing of the past. Indeed, Stephen King was once the perennial bestselling author in the world, and children in the 90s devoured Goosebumps books like The Blob devoured, well, everything.But let’s not forget there’s a huge base of horror fans today, desperate for their next fix. So if you’re hoping to become the next Crown Prince of Dread, your dream can still come true! And the first step is learning how to write a horror story. 7 key tips to writing a blood-chilling horror story 😠± 1. Tap into common fearsThe most important part of any horror story is naturally going to be its fear factor. People don’t read horror for easy entertainment; they read it to be titillated and terrorized. That said, here are a few elements you can use to seriously scare the pants off your reader.Instinctive fearsFears that have some sort of logical or biological foundation are often the most potent in horror. Darkness, heights, snakes, and spiders - all these are extremely common phobias rooted in instinct. As a result, they tend to be very effective at frightening readers.This is especially true when terror befalls innocent characters apropos of nothing: a killer traps them in their house for no apparent reason, or they’re suddenly mugged by a stranger with a revolver. As horror writer Karen Woodward says, â€Å"The beating undead heart of horror is the knowledge that bad things happen to good people.†Monsters and supernatural entitiesThese stretch beyond the r ealm of logic and into the realm of the â€Å"uncanny,† as Freud called it. We all know that vampires, werewolves, and ghosts aren’t real, but that doesn’t mean they can’t shake us to our core. In fact, it’s the very uncertainty they arouse that makes them so sinister: what if monsters are really out there, we’ve just never seen them? This fear is one of the most prevalent in horror, but if you decide to write in this vein, your story has to be pretty convincing.Societal tensionsAnother great means of scaring people is to tap into societal tensions and concerns - a tactic especially prevalent in horror movies. Just in recent memory, Get Out tackles the idea of underlying racism in modern America, The Babadook examines mental health, and It Follows is about the stigma of casual sex. However, societal tensions can also easily be embodied in the pages of a horror story, as in Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery. Have you ever tried writing horror? Did you manage to scare yourself? Tell us in the comments!

Set up a limited firms about sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Set up a limited firms about sports - Essay Example However, some business manages to enter the market successfully because they conduct research before venturing into the market. Market research is imperative because it helps the business overcome some challenges towards a acquiring a competitive advantage. Market research is vital because it helps an entrepreneur to establish and identify new business opportunities such as areas where there are fewer ventures (Wilkie, Johnson & White 2015). The aim of business is to make a profit with minimum input, and new opportunities are critical to achieving the goal. Similarly, market research helps businesses to design a marketing campaign that meets the interest of the target consumers, and business needs to increase revenues from sales (Wilkie, Johnson & White 2015). It provides valuable information about the targeted market and its segment as well as real-time information regarding the intended market (Wilkie, Johnson & White 2015). For this reason, it is very crucial because it assists business in reaching the intended consumers through a marketing campaign. New and existing business use market research to know the performances of their organizations and that of the competitors (Outsource 2015). Similarly, it is vital in comparing the organization with others through tracking the progress made as well as the competitors. Through this, the business can devise a competitive strategy that makes it gain advantage over the rest. In many occasions, new business fails because they do not know and understand the operation of the market as well as the strategies employed by competitors in the market (Outsource 2015). This makes new business to use old methods, which are not working to expand their market share. For this reason, conducting market research is important because it helps in monitoring the progress made as well as strategies used by the competitors towards gaining market share. Market research is

Crimes Against Humanity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Crimes Against Humanity - Essay Example at this term first appeared in the preamble of the 1907 Hague Convention, the meaning of this term have evolved to take on a much broader meaning to include â€Å"anything atrocious committed on a large scale.†(Cherif Bassiouni (1998). Killing is morally evil and wars bring so many deaths that even though â€Å"decisions relating to war are not made in a moral vacuum† (Coates 1997) one can never claim that the death of innocent people are but the collateral damages of war. The term â€Å"crimes against humanity† has become so broad that it encompasses just all other types of violence against certain groups of people, sector or race in the past years. To help us understand the term â€Å"crimes against humanity better† let us look into some specific events in the history of humankind where war has created such atrocities that dehumanize a person. It is interesting to note at this point that when we say crimes against humanities, we do not only mean deaths of thousands of people but also those events that reduce a person into a mean object of hate or experimentation. There have been many events in the past involving great loss of human lives, but throughout the recorded history of mankind nothing could ever surpass the holocaust when it comes to violations of the human dignity. In the generic sense of the word, a holocaust is any event where there is great loss of human life as is near total destruction by fire (American Heritage Encyclopedia 2005). However, the meaning of this word somewhat changed with the event that led to the death of some 11 million people. The holocaust is one of the best examples of â€Å"crimes against humanity†. Between 1933-1945, around 6 million Jews and 5 million non-Jewish people were systematically killed when the Nazi movement and its supporter ruled the most part of Europe1. Although most of Hitler’s target was the Jews, there are also other people who suffered and died on the process under the brutality of the military, the

How do organiations deal with the complex issues affecting their Essay

How do organiations deal with the complex issues affecting their smooth running Discuss gendered organisations - Essay Example This discussion implies to understand impact of sociological constructs from a gender perspective in organizational contexts based on various researches and studies. It also explores methods adopted by organizations to deal with sociological implications of gender inequalities. Further, recommendations have been proposed with regards to promoting or enhancing women’s position in attaining professional status in the present and future contexts. Dawe’s (1970; p.214) explanation of sociology draws two distinct aspects, sociology of social systems and sociology of social actions both of which are of opposing nature but concerned with order and control of situations. These two sociological aspects contradict each other in terms of humanity, society and the interrelationships between human beings and society. Dawe (1970, p.214) stated, â€Å"the first asserts the paramount necessity, for societal and individual well-being, of external constraint; hence the notion of a social system ontologically and methodologically prior to its participants; on the other hand the second one reinforces the concept of autonomous man, able to realize his full potential and to create a truly human social order only when freed from external constraint.† Considering organisations as social systems, individual needs were integrated with organisational needs through various approaches that reinforced human relations (Morgan, 1998). Barna rd (1938) defined organisation as a system of consciously coordinated activities of two or more persons (Rainey, 2009; p.35). applying Dawe’s (1970) postulation on sociology of systems and sociology of actions to organisations, as defined by Barnard (1938), a clear link can be established on the influence that organisational actions can create on systems and vice versa. Organisations play a significant role in shaping the society in terms of gender, race, class, political power, economic status, sociocultural influence etc (Handel, 2003;

The Paradox in US-China Relations

The Paradox in US-China Relations The Paradox in the US-China Relations: A Commentary Almost a decade and half ago, one of the leading thinker and strategic expert on China; Gerald Segal prophetically described the implications of Chinese power especially in the East Asian region. He argued, â€Å"There is no more weighty uncertainty for East Asia, than the future of China. If China staggers amid leadership struggles and perhaps even disintegrates as a state, the region will fear mass migration and spreading chaos, if China forges ahead with a double digit growth, East Asia will fear the implications of Chinese power[1] Segal in the concluding remarks of his article titled, â€Å"Tying China into International System† (Survival; 1999) presented few assumptions. He foresaw that the uncontrolled economic growth in China would result in an increasing need and desire to trade with the outside world and China needs to be tied into the international system on the basis of these assumption about China’s future. One of them was a) that it will not disintegrate in chaos, will have a looser political system b) second that East Asian region will fail to develop any serious multilateralelism. There will be much talk in the region about the need to work more closely at the ASEAN and CSAP forum on the security of the region, however no real action was perceived. Surprisingly the East Asian region will have ramification of the Chinese power and the lead in dealing with China in the coming years would not be initiated by the East Asian countries. This would leave China unchallenged in the region. He a lso asserted that China would also likely to have a major long term adversarial relationship with the west. The aforementioned analysis describes some of the reality of the Chinese rise as of today. Beijing has certainly not disintegrated into chaos, through a steady projection of its influence, it has established that it is indeed a rising power and would continue to do so. The West especially the US may not have a direct adversarial relationship with China but all that is not hunky-dory in the Sino-US relationship. Interestingly this becomes evident when the trajectory of the bilateral relations is analysed at a profound level. Both the US and China are ambitious countries as far as projecting their influence is concerned. China is the only country which has directly challenged the US hegemony after Soviet Union. In the post-Cold War era of multipolarity the decline of the West (US) has also been juxtaposed with the rise of the rest (China) even by American scholars. (Zakaria; 2008). While the US was preoccupied with the global war on terror campaign and entangled itself in Iraq and Afghanistan; the People’s Republic effectively utilised this opportune moment of US occupation to its advantage by extending its international interactions and maximised its inventory of allies in the international political system. The Chinese influence in the international politics was regarded significant to such an extent that US too responded to the emerging threat discourse with an accommodating view. In a Congressional Report (2008) and the US Quadrennial Defense review (QDR-2001), the US administration was counselled to adopt ‘engagement’ as the best way to integrate China into prevailing global system. Today, China is engaging itself with the international community like never before by crafting a multitude of bilateral agreements and partnerships. Beijing has sought trade agreements, oil and gas contracts, scientific and technological cooperation, and de-facto multilateral security arrangements with countries both around its periphery and around the world such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America. It has also extracted oil and gas exploration contracts with Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, and Cuba; and with Central Asian states such as Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan; in search to satiate its hungers for energy security International Negotiations Diplomacy The emergence of multiple centres of power in the international politics have not only declined the pre-eminence of the American power but have also made space for China to exerts it influence in various spheres such as international economy, international negotiations on significant issues such as climate change, the South East China Seas and even in the nuclear realm. On all these issues China has taken a powerful stand. For instance on the issues of currency, China maintains a low exchange rate of its currency for its economic growth. Financial experts from both US and Europe have called China to allow its currency to rise. This sentiment was resonated even by the US President himself during his first visit to China in 2009. The same year Presidents of major banks like Europen Central Bank; Jean-Claude Trichet, and Dominique Strauss-Kahn; the former managing director of the IMF have also called for a stronger yuan but China did not adjust its currency in response to a foreign pressure.[2] China has boldly stood up against the US on the issue of Climate Change too. It is referred as the world’s largest Green House Gases (GHGs) emitter and suffers from a poor record as far as environment issues are concerned. In-fact China occupies a unique position in the Climate Change negotiations. It is one of the largest emitters of Co2 but it is also a developing country and possesses a valid claim of right to further develop like the US. It is one of the major voices in the Climate Change talks and some experts has suggested that it was China that blocked the last Copenhagen (2009) talks by asking for an appalling deal such that western leaders can walk away and thus creating a stalemate. At the Copenhagen it not only insisted on removing the binding targets for itself but also for other countries.[3] The strange power play by the Chinese delegation can also be viewed as an effort to weaken the Climate Change regulation regime. Very recently the UN Climate Summit at New York was concluded in which both the US and China seems to have agreed on reaching an agreement on reducing emission from 26 to 28 percent for the United State by 2025 and China to reach the emissions warming peak by 2030 or earlier[4]. Being a top emitter of Co2 China’s budge towards a substantial position on emission cuts ; only after the US has promised to take a step ahead on emission reflects nothing but geopolitics manifesting at the negotiation table. Nuclear Relations A similar Chinese behaviour of pushing the US to do its bit first can also be seen in the realm of nuclear security as well. Nuclear capability symbolises power in international politics. While China is far away from matching the US inventory of nuclear weapons, it cannot be ignored that being the only P-5 that is increasing its nuclear arsenal; China’s potential in influencing the nuclear debate at the international multilateral forum remains strong. It is interesting to note here that the official Chinese position on nuclear arms race is that, â€Å" the nuclear-weapon states with the biggest stockpiles should undertake special responsibility for nuclear disarmament and take lead in reducing their nuclear arsenals and delivery systems,†[5] China expects the US to first pave way for the other nuclear-weapon states to join the nuclear disarmament process. Furthermore the 2013 nuclear notebook of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists describes the Chinese nuclear capability as growing slowly and increasing in capability. Many in the US presume that the growing Chinese nuclear capability especially the long range missiles which includes as many as many as 60 LRBMs can reach some portion of the United States. In-fact according to the US intelligence community prediction by the mid-2020s, China could have more than 100 missiles capable of threatening the US.[6] In-fact the American experts for nuclear issues believe that there is a need to maintain a long term stability in the US-China nuclear relations even though the nuclear dynamics between the two countries are relatively stable at the present. The exponents of such idea have based their judgement on the US concerns about the Chinese expansion of the quality and quantity of its nuclear arsenal. The analysis of US-China nuclear relations by the working group reveals a possible intensification of strategic arms race between the two countries. This might manifest in increasing the uncertainties about the nuclear deterrence and thus crisis management between the two must take effect. In-fact it is advised to the US government to take up informal ways to shape China’s nuclear decision making.[7] Geopolitical Ends at the Asia Pacific Region The current Chinese Ambassador to the US; John Kerry in his remarks described the bilateral relations as â€Å"the most important as well as the most sensitive, the most comprehensive as well as the most complex, and the most promising as well as the most challenging †[8] and referred it as the most consequential one determining the shape of the 21st century world. While officials from the White House have diversified adjectives to describe beautifully the US-China synergies, they have also acknowledged the difference the two countries have a two distinguished countries. Moreover, these two distinguished countries also have comparable power interests in the same geographical entity called the Asian Pacific region. For both the countries the region is a crucial one and the most promising as far as security is concerned. The US has blatantly announced its pivot to Asia Pacific in order to execute its rebalancing strategy. One must reckon that in the recent years China too has started looking at the region more prominently. The US has categorically announced its reservations on the Chinese assertive foreign policy behaviour in the South and East China Seas region. Even though the US is not directly related to any of the South China Sea dispute; the United States maintains a strong position on the Chinese claims on the South China Sea Vis-a-Vis claims of other littoral states. The South-China Sea region is a strategic pass way containing critical sea lanes of communications. It is also a region through which half of the world’s oil transport passes through. The sea connects the Pacific Ocean with the Indian Ocean it has utility for major naval power. It must be reckon that the United States considers itself as a influential player in the Asian Pacific region and it has sustained its pre-eminence over this region for over six decades. [9]The region not only has a symbolic utility for the United States but it is also practically being used as a transit point and an operating area for its Navy and Air Force to shuttle between the military bases in Asia the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf. Similarly on the East China Sea, the similarity of ambitions and the difference in policy approaches towards the region also appear to be clear. Very recently the US deepened its commitment to the East Asian region and invited Japan and Australia for a military co-operation towards collectively working on strengthening maritime security in the Asia-Pacific region. It is noteworthy that in the same platform revealed President Obama’s subtle hint to China that aggressive acts on territorial disputes concerning the region might, â€Å"spiral into a confrontation†.[10] In addition to this President Obama categorically conveyed his idea of an effective security order in Asia that ought to be based on alliances of mutual security and driven by international norms and laws instead of spheres of influences or driven by acts of intimidation of big nations ( such as China)[11] Cyber Space It is a known fact that the United States was the progenitor of what we know today as the world wide web/internet. The internet owes its birth to the US Department of Defense in the 1960’s where it was developed and used for defence communication. Today the commercialised internet has grown so big and forms part of much bigger virtual domain known as cyber space. This cyber space in its totality is, practically out of a complete control of one singular country let alone the United States, which ironically gave birth to it. The cyber space has escalated itself in international politics as a powerful domain. It is regarded as one of the battle domain for future wars among countries. China is notorious for practicing all forms of cyber theft, hacking, cyber terrorism, etc. towards the United States. China is an increasingly growing player in the Cyber security realm. It is the only Asian country with one of the most internet users, which is state controlled. While the domestic environment of China’s internet is largely defined as strict; externally China is identified by the United States as real cyber threat for other countries. According to the US reports on China uses cyber warfare for data gathering, to constrain an adversary’s effective communications etc.[12] United States has suffered the most out of these evil intentions of China. Many instances of cyber-attacks such as ‘Titan Rain’ from China have been reported. In-fact it was revealed in 2004-2005 that the Chinese hackers have compromised the computers of NASA and other military and technological centres across the United States. Not only have the Chinese denied all these allegations as baseless, but have also refused to cooperate with the American investigations. The White House has recognised cyber security as linked to America’s economic prosperity national security, and individual liberties. Indeed the cyber space touches the American lives closely on a daily basis and to safeguard the security in this realm, the US has been evolving a policy to shape the future Cyber security regime. It starts from domestic ownership of critical infrastructure combined with an improved reporting of incident and response. Since the Cyber domain involves virtually all countries with no boundaries any cyber policy would only be effective if international partners are engaged effectively. Under this context the co-opting of China becomes really critical. The United States seeks to build a consensus based approach as far as implementing international cyber norms are concerned[13]. The American concern for the on growing Chinese Cyber warfare capabilities appears evident from the statement of a former US Defense Secretary; Leon Panetta two years ago have reiterated the need for both the countries to work together in the realm of cyber security as both of them have developed technological capabilities in this arena to a great extent. [14] Concluding Observations: China too has registered its presence as influential players in the international politics. Interestingly it has raised concerns in the US about its ramifications upon the American goal of sustaining its pre-eminence. Indeed China continues to ameliorate its presence in the strategic calculus of the US almost daily with the American strategic narrative painted with the shades of Sino-US Strategic partnership, competition, bilateral ties, cooperation etc. There are number of American experts such as Selig Harrison, Aron Friedberg, David Lampton etc who have predicted a rise of a peer competitor in Beijing especially bearing in mind the Chinese power influence in the Asian region. These experts have categorically highlighted the prospects of a regional threat to the US from China. The China watchers in the US; even after a decade have analysed that China would look outward as its foreign policy ambitions are as aggressive as the United States. [15] The US views on China could be assessed from various perspectives such as realist and liberal and each lens is likely to put forward a conflicting rudimentary divide between the two countries. This is clear from the analysis of former Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs; Aron Friedberd and even the greatest practitioner of diplomacy in America; Henry Kissinger himself. While Friedberg argues that both countries have locked themselves in an increasingly intense struggles for power and influence; Kissinger have put forward his advice to the US in dealing with China and have insisted that both sides should be open to convincing of each other’s activities as a normal part of international life. He further argued that, â€Å"the inevitable tendency to impinge on each other should not be equated with a conscious drive to contain or dominate†[16] The US-China interaction in international politics cover so many arenas that is has become rather tricky for scholars to identify one set of variable to describe the bilateral relations that both share. In the most recent times the labels for US-China relations have ranged from business-partnership, strategic partnership, strategic competitors and even Sino-US cold confrontation.[17] Finally, the graph of US- China relation s that started officially with the US Secretary’s ‘open door’ notes have fluctuated from being estranged countries to strategic partnership and today have become the one of the most significant bilateral relations defining the shape of the international politics. A saying about history suggests that it repeats itself. It is ironical that several decades ago the United States was driven to China for trade prospects so much so that; the Chinese silk, tea can be credited with bringing the first set of millionaires in America. The American fascination for the oriental products dates back to the year 1784 when a commercial (US flagged) vessel ‘Empress of China’[18] sailed the Chinese seas. It was the trade issues that normalised the US-China relation during the 1970’s. While the US cut the Chinese melon into sphere of influence for economic benefits, today it is the American markets flooded with Chinese goods . Moreover, it is the American ‘Apple’ that is now reverse engineered in China. The United States in the first part of its relationship with China dominated the terms but today China has turn the dynamic of relations into a partnership. It may not be incorrect to suggest that history indeed might be repeating itself in reverse. [1] Segal Gerald, (1999) â€Å"Tying China Into International System†, Survival, Vol.37, No 2, p .60 [2]â€Å"Chinas Exchange-Rate Policy: A Yuan-Sided Argument† 19 November 2009, The Economist, at http://www.economist.com/node/14921327 , accessed on 21 November 2014 [3] Mark Lynas, â€Å"How Do I Know China Wrecked The Copenhagen Deal? I Was In the Room†, The Guardian, December 22 2009 , at http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/dec/22/copenhagen-climate-change-mark-lynas, accessed on November 25, 2014 [4]Laura Barron-Lopez, November14 2014, â€Å" US Climate Envoy: China Deal Boosts Paris Talks, But Uncertainty Remains† The Hill, at http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/225206-us-climate-envoy-china-deal-boosted-paris-talks-but-uncertainty , accessed on 24 November 2014 [5] â€Å"Chinas Contributions To Nuclear Disarmament†, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, à £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ £Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€š ¬Peoples Republic Of China, at http://www.china.org.cn/e-caijun/e-caijun1.htm, accessed on December 1, 2014 [6] Hans M. Kristensen and Robert S. Norris, (2013), â€Å"The Chinese Nuclear Forces†, Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Vol. 69, No. 6, pp. 79-85 and Hans M. Kristensen and Robert S. Norris, (2014) â€Å" US Nuclear Forces, 2014, Bulletin of Atomic Scientist, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp.85-93 [7] John K. Warden, Elbridge Colby Abraham Denmark, (201p, â€Å" Nuclear Weapons and US-China Relations: A Way Forward† Report by PONI by a Working Group on US-China Nuclear Dynamics, Centre for Strategic and International Studies [8] John Kerry, 4 November 2014, Remarks on U.S.-China Relations, at http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2014/11/233705.htm, accessed on 23 November 2014 [9] Hina Pandey, (2011), â€Å" Recent Developments in the South China Sea: US China Confrontation†, World Focus ,pp. 261-268 [10] [11] Jamie Smyth, (2014), â€Å"US, Japan and Australia to Deepen Alliance† The Financial Times, at http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3a34e028-6cb3-11e4-b125-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3KuFyTEkN, accessed on 3 December 2014 [12] E. Dilipraj, (2014), â€Å"Mapping the Cyber Dragon: China’s Conduct of Terror in the Cyber World†, Defence and Diplomacy, Vol.3, No.4, July- September, pp. 85-97. [13] Cybersecurity, 4 December 2014, at http://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/foreign-policy/cybersecurity , accessed on 4 December , 2014 [14]  David Alexander, (2012), â€Å"US- China Must Work to Avoid Cyber Conflict: Panetta†, Reuters, at http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/08/net-us-usa-china-defense-idUSBRE84700Q20120508 , accessed on 4 December 2014 [15] Selig Harrison, (2000), â€Å"China And The US in Asia: The Threat Perception in Asia† cited in â€Å" China’s Future: Constructive Partner or Emerging Threat† in Carpenter and James A. Don, CATO Institute, pp.109. and Robert Kaplan, (2010),â€Å"The Geography Of The Chinese Power: How Far Can Beijing Reach On Land And At Sea?† Foreign Affairs, May/June 2010 [16] Friedberg L. Aaron, â€Å"The Future of U.S. China Relations: Is conflict inevitable?† ,International Security, Vol. 30, No. 2, Fall 2005, pp7-45 and Henry A. Kissinger,(2012) â€Å"The Future of US-Chinese Relations: Conflict Is a Choice, Not a Necessity†, Foreign Affairs, Vol.91, No.2, p.44 [17] Chintamani Mahapatra (2014), â€Å"US-China Cold Confrontation: New Paradigm of Asian Security†, Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, at http://www.ipcs.org/article/us-south-asia/us-china-cold-confrontation-new-paradigm-of-asian-security-4333.html , accessed on 1 August 2014 [18] Song Yuwu (2009), Empress, â€Å"Encyclopedia of Sino-US Relations,† McFarland Co., p. 99.

Major Earthquakes are Inevitable in Indiana’s Future Essays -- Earthqu

Major Earthquakes are Inevitable in Indiana’s Future An earthquake felt throughout the Midwest on June 18 was a shaky reminder that earthquakes can occur anywhere. The earthquake, whose epicenter was located north of Evansville, was felt through most of Indiana and surrounding states, as reported by the Indianapolis Star. The quake was not the largest in Midwestern history, only registering a 5.0 on the Richter scale, nor did it do much damage. However, it was a wake-up call reminding those who haven’t paid attention to past warnings about the possibility of larger, more destructive earthquakes. Earthquakes, by Webster’s dictionary definition, are, â€Å"a shaking or trembling of the earth that is volcanic or tectonic in origin.† World Book Encyclopedia reports scientists believe that more than 8,000 earthquakes occur each day without causing damage. A little more than 1,000 each year are strong enough to be felt. Earthquakes occur in the general sense, anywhere on land. Other earthquakes go by different names, such as volcanic eruptions and tsunamis, large tidal wave storms that occur underwater, primarily in the Pacific Ocean. Earthquakes are a natural part of the Earth’s evolution. Scientific evidence leads many geologists to believe that all of the land on Earth was at one point in time connected. Because of plate tectonic movements or earthquakes, continental drift occurred separating the one massive piece of land in to the seven major continents today. Further evidence supports this theory, starting with the Mid-Atlantic ridge, a large mass of plate tectonics, which are increasing the size of the Atlantic Ocean while shrinking the Pacific. Some scientists believe that the major plate moveme... ...nd others for injuries, look for and extinguish small fires, inspect your home for damage, listen to the radio for instructions, and expect aftershocks. Tectonic plate movement can occur as close as two and up to 450 miles below the Earth’s surface. According to the Indiana Geological Survey, Indiana’s fault lines are further underground than those in California and Alaska, causing more minor quakes in the Midwest. However, Hoosiers should heed the recent earthquake as a warning for future quakes. Earthquakes can and do happen in Indiana, and almost anywhere else in the world. This is the one natural disaster that people cannot avoid no matter their location on Earth. And, being unprepared can have devastating results. Samuelson said, â€Å"Another earthquake or series of them the size of the New Madrid earthquakes is inevitable in Indiana’s future.†

Comparison/Contrast Essay Eng101

Name Professor ENG 101 November , 2012 British PSA is the best choice Although both the â€Å"British PSA† and the â€Å"AT&T PSA† use the fear of injury and death to discourage texting while driving, the British PSA is more effective than the AT&T PSA because it focuses on the details of the injury and death during the accident. Both the British PSA and the AT&T PSA show the â€Å"life changing† and â€Å"life ending† consequences that can occur when a person chooses to text while driving.The British PSA shows a deadly multi-car crash that occurs because the texting driver crosses the centerline and hits another car head-on only due to the fact that she and her teenage passengers were distracted by a text message on her cell phone. Likewise, the AT&T PSA shows several different people whose lives have been destroyed by tragic car accidents (involving injury or death) caused by texting while driving.Both videos show the devastating effects that texting whi le driving can have on the texting driver and other innocent people, but the â€Å"British PSA† is the more effective video. The AT&T PSA shows three separate storylines of people who have been affected by injury and/or death because of texting while driving. The 1st storyline is about a teenage girl who died a year earlier when she was texting while driving. The story has a policeman describing the accident scene and the victim’s family and friends describing their loss.The 2nd storyline is about a teenage boy who killed a man on a bicycle when he was texting while driving. The 3rd storyline shows a mentally and physically disabled young man who became disabled from a car accident in which he was texting while driving. These 3 storylines bring out strong feelings in the audience of compassion for the loved ones, sadness for the injured, and concern that something like this could happen to you or your loved ones.However, this video does not show any details of the actu al accident, therefore making it difficult for the viewer to imagine this all came from just a simple text message. In contrast, The â€Å"British PSA† clip uses a dramatic approach by showing the details of a full-fledge highway multi-car accident. The clip shows the terrifying effects of a deadly head-on collision in slow motion. Immediately after the head-on collision, the car with the 3 teenage girls gets broad-sided (T-boned) by a third car travelling at a high rate of speed.It provides a bloody and graphic example of the devastating effects that texting while driving can bring and strives to promote staying off cell phones while operating a vehicle by depicting an event that the audience would never want to live through. Instead of just showing the aftermath or the long term effects of the accident, The â€Å"British PSA† uses an approach to shock the audience and literally scare them from ever wanting to text while driving by showing the injury and death of seve ral people involved.The â€Å"British PSA† is more effective than the â€Å"AT&T PSA† because it allows the audience to witness the horrible details of a car accident instead of just hearing about the aftermath several months later. Works Cited AT&T Don’t Text While Driving Documentary. (2010). Retrieved November 22, 2012 from http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=DebhWD6ljZs. PSA Texting While Driving U. K. Ad. (2009). Retrieved November 22, 2012 from http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=R0LCmStIw9E.

Hanging Fire by Audre Lorde Essays

Hanging Fire by Audre Lorde Essays Hanging Fire by Audre Lorde Paper Hanging Fire by Audre Lorde Paper Teenagers do not always long to grow up. The term hanging fire refers to a firearm with its trigger pulled but is delayed in igniting. In this case, of the poem â€Å"Hanging Fire† by Audre Lorde, it represents the girl being hesitant and insecure about her future, therefore is neglected in going on, as in the bullet that is supposed to fire. Lorde’s focus is on several issues that confront the teenager within the poem and affect teenagers in the extended world: the preoccupation with death, the problem of living in a sexist society, and the fear of isolation within the home that will be the recurring problem which ultimately causes the young girl to be traumatized. Lorde uses short sentences to present the complex idea that resonates with women all over the world – the stereotype of nagging is used as an excuse for problems to be ignored. In â€Å"Hanging Fire,† the speaker talks about that time in a girl’s life when she is not yet a woman, but she is not just a girl either. The feeling of growing into one’s own skin is not comfortable for anyone, but this speaker puts this agonizing process into clear concise words. This speaker explores both the physical and the emotional aspects of puberty. The speaker, who is fourteen, speaks of her skin, her room, her braces, her boyfriend, her grades, and her clothes in a tone of despair. She talks about these things in such a desperate manner that the audience can picture their own experience vividly. She talks about how she feels ignored by her mother. Though tragic, many women can relate to this experience of self-wallowing and uncomfortable changes. That desperation and frustration cause her to think about her fear of death. Throughout the entire poem, the teenager is preoccupied with death and dying. In the first stanza, she frets, â€Å"what if I die / before morning† (8-9). In the second stanza, she worries, â€Å"suppose I die before graduation† (15). In the final stanza she is trou :

Reforms to Kenyas Corporate Law and Practice Essays

Reforms to Kenyas Corporate Law and Practice Essays Reforms to Kenyas Corporate Law and Practice Essay Reforms to Kenyas Corporate Law and Practice Essay The Companies ACTA (hereinafter referred to as the Act) Is based extensively on the united Kingdoms Companies Act 1948. This law has been in existence for the past 60 years with very minimum developments. It is imperative that laws should not be static but should change in tandem with the societal changes. Therefore, there is need to modernize Jennys company law to make it responsive to the currents needs by taking into consideration emerging trends in corporate affairs around the globe. Such emerging trends include modern means of communication, modern patterns of exultation and ownership as well as current trends of globalization and regional integration. A modern company law regime will support a competitive economy and spur Jennys economic growth as envisaged by Vision 2030. Amendments to the company law as It Is will definitely keep It In stride with the changing modes of corporate law and practice. It Is of Interest to note that the Auks Companies Act 1948 which our very own Act Is based on has undergone considerable changes. This same law has been discarded in most commonwealth countries. In UK, the changes have illuminated into the enactment of the Companies Act of 2006. An Anally Limited v. Attorney Generate, it was Lord Dinings view that: The common law cannot be applied in a foreign land without considerable qualification. Just as with an English oak, so with the English Common law. You cannot transplant to the African continent and expect it to have the same character it has in England. It will flourish indeed, but it needs careful tending The common law cannot fulfill this obligation except with considerable qualification Taking into consideration Lord Dinings words about moon law as stated above, we submit that with reference to an imported Act, It has to be tailored towards a Jurisdictions needs before or after importation. Therefore, such an Imported law needs to be updated from time to time so as to keep along with the changing circumstances In the local Jurisdiction. It is against this background that this part of our paper proposes reforms to Jennys Corporate Law and Practice. Proposed Reforms to Jennys Corporate Law and Practice (a) Company insolvency provisions The Company Act as it is today contains provisions relating to winding up of impassions. Whereas we acknowledge that such a state of affairs makes the Act a one stop shop for all company matters, it is our view that this increases the complexity of the same Act. In light of this, it is our recommendation that insolvency related provisions be expunged from the companies legislation. Insolvency related provisions should be contained In an Act specifically meant for insolvency. (b) Rehabilitation of Insolvent Companies Whenever a company becomes insolvent under the Act, it almost always leads to bringing to an end the existence of a company. This leads to loss of employment by former employees of such a company thus leading to high levels of employment which the Kenya government is grappling with. It is our view that an insolvent company should only be wound up where circumstances do indicate that the company cannot be brought back to its feet. We therefore, recommend that where there are reasons to believe that an insolvent company is capable of corporate rescue, such a company should not be wound up but it should be rehabilitated. 5 This reform has been Justified as crucially relevant to Jennys vision twenty thirty6 which seeks to transform Kenya into a competitive and prosperous middle income economy. It is thus implicit that this proposed reform has as its inherent object the reinforcement of the poverty reduction strategies through a rehabilitation and rescue procedure whose effective implementation would save Jobs and revenue in the long term (c) Preferential treatment of creditors The Act, during a Companys winding up process, puts preference to the government as a creditors as opposed to other creditors. It is against this background that we propose for an equal treatment of all company creditors during winding up. Many bona fide creditors of insolvent companies do lose the opportunity to recover their money because of the consideration of the government as a preferential creditor. This policy is detrimental to the growth of other businesses that are not classified as secured creditors. Where businesses are unable to recover the money owed to them, they may also experience financial difficulties and eventually suffer liquidation as well with the effect that a series of receivership occur and the momentum continues to build for more business failures. Government loss in the short term will certainly e compensated when the businesses have recovered and begin to pay taxes. (d) Enhancement of monetary penalties/values The Act contains various offences which carry monetary penalties. For instance, where a liquidator fails to comply with section 269 (3) of the Act, he is liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred shillings for every day during which he is in default. On the other hand, an offence committed by a director under section 276(3) makes one liable to imprisonment for a period not exceeding twelve months or to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand shillings or to both. Further, under part VI of the Act, a bet of at least asks. 1000 owed by a company to a debtor is sufficient ground for commencement of winding up proceedings if such a debt remains unpaid for three weeks upon demand. It is our view that the monetary values highlighted above were set taking into consideration Jennys economic circumstances during the sass. We propose that all monetary values under the Act be enhanced to reflect the current economic trends. Act cannot serve as a deterrent. Offenders who are well endowed economically might commit offences at will knowing so well that consequences for such conduct are not rave. We propose enhancement of penalties and fines for offences under the Act. For instance, where a director is found guilty of a misconduct under the Act, he should be barred for life from holding a seat as a director in any other company. This reform will rid the corporate world of fraudsters masquerading as directors. (e) Need to accommodate and adopt modern business communication practices The Act demands those engaged in the formation of a company to submit hard copies of the documents required for registration of a company to the registrar. Submission of he hard copies to the registrar also involves the physical presence of whoever submits the documents at the company registry. Further, the documents are usually presented and registered solely at the Company registry situate at the State Law Offices in Nairobi. A companys annual returns are also required to be submitted to the registrar in a hard copy. The existence of a single company registry leads to long queues and congestion at the company registrars office. A single company registry in the whole country causes mobility difficulties for people resident in far flung areas eke Alloying, Hajji, Mandela, Van and Chances. We recommend that the Company Act should be amended so as to allow online registration of companies. Online registration of companies will reduce the agony and difficulties experienced by Kenya resident in far flung areas. There is need to adopt and recognize electronic communication and the use of websites for a companys communications. Online registration and submission of annual returns by companies, payment of taxes and other related issues should be done online other than the current manual and physical practices of filing the said documents at the company registry. In the event that Kenya lacks the machinery to deal with technological challenges or cyber fraud likely to arise from the proposed online reforms, it is our alternative recommendation that County Company Registries be established in all the counties. Decentralization of the Company Registry will go a long way in fulfilling the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 objects. Company registries should be established in all the regional state law offices spread across the country. (f) One Member Company Section 4 of the Act provides that a public company shall be formed by seven or more errors whereas a private company shall be formed by 2 to 50 members. We argue that there are individuals with the economic wherewithal to promote and form a company single handedly . This kind of people should not be subjected to the troubles of looking for additional people to aid them in becoming members of a company. It is our suggestion that the law should be amended to allow a single individual to form a company provided the register of Members includes the name and address of that member and a statement that the company has only one member. There should be no restrictions on increasing the number of members to ore than one other than the company ensuring that the additional details of members are entered in its register of members. (g) Company Secretaries The current Act requires that every company shall have a secretary who is qualified in accordance with section 20 of the Certified Public Secretaries Act, 1988. In our nominal capital results to an extra-economic burden to small private companies. Whereas we acknowledge that the hiring of a Company Secretary by each company instills professionalism within the corporate world, the economic implication of this requirement on small private companies should not be ignored. It is against this backdrop that we suggest an amendment to the Act in order to allow private companies with a nominal capital of less than Five Million Shillings (EKES. ,000,000) not to hire a secretary qualified in accordance with section 20 of the Certified Public Secretaries Act, 1988. Instead, a director or any authorized person may fulfill the duties of a secretary. On the part of private companies with a nominal capital of at least asks. 5,000,000, we recommend that they should hire company secretaries registered with the Institute of Certified Public Secretaries of Kenya (SKIPS). This will accelerate professionalism and proper accountability in company matters. H) Stan dard of proof in fraud Another difficulty with the Act is the lifting of the corporate veil. In Re William Letch Brose Ltd, the court gave the word fraud a very liberal definition and noted that, where a Company continues to carry on business and incurs debts at a time when to the knowledge of the Directors, no reasonable prospects of the Creditors ever receiving payment of these debts, it is, in general a proper inference that the Company is carrying on business with the intent to defraud and in that case, the reporter veil can be lifted. Section 323 of the Act is to the effect that the shareholders and directors can be held liable for the debts and liabilities of the Company if it is proved that they were fraudulent in their dealings. In both fraudulent conduct highlighted above, there is always a difficulty in proving fraud. The degree of proof required is higher than a balance of probabilities but not beyond reasonable doubt. This state of affairs demands a lot of evidence so as to prove fraud yet in most instances there is never enough evidence to prove it. We recommend the incorporation of Shareholders Agreements within the Act. The Shareholders Agreement can practically make any provision for any conceivable eventuality in their relationship and thereby address in advance most of the issues which lead to disputes, litigation and even winding up of the Company. 11 With a Shareholders Agreement, the need to prove fraud shall be dispensed with as one is at liberty to sue for breach of the agreement instead of raising fraud issues. O)Reforms as to memos and articles Under the Act, members are obligated to set out all the objects of the company in the memorandum, with the consequence of lengthy and bulky memos. We propose that the Act provides for submission of a simplified memorandum of association. This can be achieved by reducing the information the memos need to contain. The Act requires that where a company adopts any model articles within the Catch, members must register articles with the registrar of companies. We recommend that a company to which model articles apply should not register the articles with the registrar. The requirement to register model article only contributes to the Conclusion It is our view that the reforms highlighted above should be incorporated into the Act. Allowing communication of a companys information in electronic form and through websites will ease communication and facilitate the efficient operation of companies. The simplification of the memorandum of association and the exemption from registering articles of association for companies to which model articles apply will make formation of a company easier and faster. As such, if incorporated into the Act, the proposed reforms will simplify and demystify the formation and operation of companies.

Is the profession an outdated notion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Is the profession an outdated notion - Essay Example actice, such as information systems and controlled professions such as medicine and law where loss of member ship leads to loss of the right to practice. Professional ethics connotes the conduct, behaviour and practice of professionals. There are numerous advantages of being part of a profession; some of these are as described in the sequel. First, the professional body issues certificates that the professional has met rigorous standards recognized by the professional body. Secondly, the employers respect these certifications. Thirdly, the professional body would often reviews and verifies these credentials. Fourthly, the liability claims if any will be limited. Fifthly, such certification is a fundamental standard. Finally, the professional is made accountable for his professional actions. Profession covers a wide range of activities such as sports, journalism, choreography, law, medicine, information technology, police, army, etc. Hence, professional ethics vary from profession to profession. Another factor which is to be kept in mind is that such professional ethics may not be applicable or available in all the professions. Another important factor to be considered is whether these professional standards are compulsory or obligatory and whether such a code of ethics is practicable. A major constraint in this regard, is the difficulty of implementing such a code in the multitude of professions which have proliferated in today’s society (Davison and Kock, 23 September, 2004). If one considers the police profession, in this perspective, then one observes that one of the biggest disadvantages, inherent in this profession is the gaining of the impression that one is exclusive and that other members of society are not good enough. This tends to make policemen, all over the world, forget that most citizens are good people. The habit of viewing everyone as a law offender develops due to dealing mostly with criminals and other law –breakers, during the course of

Constructing Deductive Arguments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Constructing Deductive Arguments - Essay Example (3)Abortion is deliberate killing of the unborn human fetus. (4)My neighbors Rosa and Michal aborted their child like many other people in this country. Therefore, (5) they are all murderers and should be punished. Fetus is human because it has complete set of DNA and deliberately removing it equates that a human is killed who would have developed into a complete form if the killers were stopped. No doubt, killing is unlawful and those who abort their child should be punished according to law. The above argument develops around deductive reasoning. The premises (1, 2, 3, and 4) are accurate, therefore they lead to the conclusion (5).Conclusion (5) that they are all murderers and should be punished flow from the premises (1) Deliberate killing of human is a crime (2) murders should be punished (3) abortion is deliberate killing of the unborn human fetus (4) my neighbors Rosa and Michal aborted their child like many other people in this country. The conclusion (5) is valid and sound because it flows from the premises which are

Chinese traditional value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chinese traditional value - Essay Example However, the Chinese traditional values demonstrate the rich history of Confucian culture that emphasis on respect for the elderly and caring for the needy. As far as cultural values are trusted as vital elements in determining the behaviors of members of the society, it is not possible to hear, touch or even taste their existence. This is because cultural values are passionately contained within the hearts of the members of the society where it would be maintained through all dynasties. In contrary to western countries, Chinese has its own unique values, very distinct in terms of morals standards and attitudes some of as identified below (Hofstede 243).THESIS: Chinese traditional values significantly differ with the western traditional cultures. Chinese falls amongst the countries that experience high cultural contexts and for this reason, they exhibit a lot of collectivism in contrary to western countries which endorse a culture of individualism especially in terms of power, what has been gained or what is expected to be gained. Chinese has put at the forefront the recognition of collectivism and value to all members of the society. Their culture is an impediment and labeled with all efforts of synergy as everybody get equal measure of treatment as one unified group. Going by this cultural practice, Chinese value recognizes collectivism as compared to individual identity. Due to such reasons, much attention is given to group unity than self-attention and personal opinions. Moreover, they believed that anybody practicing self-assertive behavior is of disgrace to the society and should awarded no respect since he poses extreme danger on unity or peaceful coexistence between members of the group and the society at large. In s imple terms, all members of the group must harmonize co-existence with each other through allegiance, loyalty, participation and equitable sharing

Luxury Goods in Hong Kong, China Essay Example for Free

Luxury Goods in Hong Kong, China Essay Luxury goods experienced a slowdown in current value growth for 2012 against 2011, largely attributed by the unstable economic conditions brought about by the 2011 Euro crisis as well as the slowing down of the Chinese economy. While consumers’ sentiments were still relatively strong, spending continued to tilt towards a more cautious end. Depreciation of Euros also saw more consumers heading to Hong Kong for holidays and in turn purchasing luxury goods from there to take advantage of the. Euromonitor International’s Luxury Goods in Hong Kong, China report offers a comprehensive guide to the size and shape of the Luxury Goods market at a national level. It provides the latest retail sales data, allowing you to identify the sectors driving growth. It identifies the leading companies, the leading brands and offers strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market and their effects on Luxury Goods retailing along with the development of consumers’ shopping patterns. Forecasts to 2017 illustrate how the market is set to change. Buy a Report Copy @ http://www.rnrmarketresearch.com/contacts/purchase?rname=88087. Product coverage: Designer Apparel (Ready-to-Wear), Fine Wines/Champagne and Spirits, Luxury Accessories, Luxury Cigars, Luxury Electronic Gadgets, Luxury Jewellery and Timepieces, Luxury Travel Goods, Luxury Writing Instruments and Stationery, Super Premium Beauty and Personal Care.Data coverage: market sizes (historic and forecasts), company shares, brand shares and distribution data. Why buy this report? Get a detailed picture of the Luxury Goods market; Pinpoint growth sectors and identify factors driving change; Understand the competitive environment, the market’s major players and leading brands;

American Women Leaving the Home and Going to Work Essay -- Working-Wom

One of the most significant sociological changes in the nation's history began in the last decade of the nineteenth century and the ramifications are still being felt today. This change consisted of the large numbers of women who entered the work force. This dramatic change in American society was accompanied by a great deal of controversy and prejudice directed towards women. It was predicted that female employment would bring about the downfall of society and the change of the American family. While a large portion of the public was appalled by the thought of independent young working women, they were also fascinated. Therefore, the attitudes of the public toward these women can be seen in the literature that was produced at that time. The works of Edith Wharton and Theodore Dreiser immediately come to mind as dramatizations of the life of women of this period. Slowly, attitudes began to change. The employment opportunities for women enlarged and women began to slowly gain their rights as full citizens, finally receiving the right to vote in 1920. The attitudes of the women in the work force also changed as time progressed. At first, they struggled for even the opportunity to work. As the century progressed, they became more active in union activities and, as newspapers from the period demonstrate, they fought to achieve better working conditions and better wages. By 1900, many poor and working-class young women, mostly of Northern white extraction, were leaving the confines and moral structures of their families and elders and venturing forth to the large industrial cities such as New York (Lunbeck 781). There they became enthusiastic participants of the new pleasures that were offered to consumers in the brand-new century. Essentially, these young women added a stage to the female life cycle that had not previously existed à ±adolescence (Lunbeck 781). In the 1890s, female factory workers were seen as a serious economic and social threat. Because women generally worked at the bottom of the pay scale, the theory was that they depressed the overall pay scale for all workers (Kessler-Harris 98). Many solutions were suggested at this time that all revolved around the idea of these women getting marriedà ³the idea being that a married woman would not work for wages. Although this idea seems ludicrous from a modern perspective, it should be noted that t... ...Times (1913): 12 January, p. 7. Connell, Eileen. "Edith Wharton joins the working classes : 'The House of Mirth' and The New York City Working Girls' Clubs," Women's Studies, v26 n6 (1997): November, pp. 557-604. Dreiser, Theodore. "Sister Carrie". Dover Publications, 2004. Fennell, Dorothy E. "Common Sense and a Little Fire: Women and Working-Class Politics in the United States, 1900-1965," Industrial and Labor Relations Review, v49 n4 (1996): July, pp. 773-774. Keep, Christopher. "The cultural work of the Type-Writer Girl," Victorian Studies, V40 n3 (1997): Spring, pp. 401-426. Web. 26 May 2015. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3829292?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Kessler-Harris, Alice. Out to work: a history of wage-earning women in the United States (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982). Web. 26 May 2015. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2150229?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Lunbeck, Elizabeth. "The 'girl problem': female sexual delinquency in New York, 1900-1930," Journal of American History; June 1996, Vol. 83 Issue 1 Web. 26 May 2015. http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/48102053/the-girl-problem-female-sexual-delinquency-new-york-1900-1930

The Effects of the Holocaust on Individual and Society Essay -- Essays

The Effects of the Holocaust on Individual and Society "What the world learned from the Holocaust is that you can kill six million Jews and no one will care."1 The Holocaust occurred because society neglected the individual, allowing six million Jews to be killed before the rest of the world intervened. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, society had to come to terms with the changing needs of the individual, especially the Jewish individual. The effects of the Holocaust caused the Jews to re-identify themselves and develop their loyalty to the Jewish race. Society had to overcome the initial view of the Jews as "the other" and learn to accept them and other minorities. Society also had to implement methods by which to prevent possible future mass genocide. The Holocaust left lasting effects on the relationship between the individual and society, resulting in a greater responsibility of the society for the individual. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, it is the responsibility of society to understand the loss experienced by the Jews to help prevent mass genocide. While the idea of six million Jews killed in the Holocaust may seem like a lot, it is still just an abstract number to those not concerned with the Holocaust directly. What society needs to understand is that the six million is someone’s mother, son, grandparent, or friend. Those who survived the Holocaust must live with this trauma everyday; for them, it is not just a historic event.2 Innocent Jews were persecuted, tortured, and murdered for their faith and only for their faith. The unimaginable actually happened to them. Once society can understand the loss felt by the Jews, it can learn how to prevent the Holocaust from happening again. The Holoc... ... 8. Rappaport, 96 9. Hass, 91 10. Gur-Ze’ev, 161-177 11. Hass, 40. 12. Hass, 183 13. Andrew Nagorski, "A Strange Affair," Newsweek, 15 June 1998, 36-38. 14. Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, "Europe’s Success Story," Newsweek, 15 June 1998, 38. 15. Hass, 193. 16. Rappaport, 47. Bibliography - Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah. "Europe’s Success Story." Newsweek, 15 June 1998, 38. - Gur-Ze’ev, Ilan. "The Morality of acknowledging/not acknowledging the other’s Holocaust/genocide." Journal of Moral Education, June 1998, 161-177. - Hass, Aaron. The Aftermath. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. - Nagorski, Andrew. "A Strange Affair." Newsweek, 15 June 1998, 36-38. - Rappaport, Lynn. Jews in Germany after the Holocaust: Memory, identity and Jewish- German relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Observation of Chemical changes Essay

Abstract: The purposes of this lab is to observe the reactions of some common chemicals contained in consumer products and observe the macroscopic changes these chemicals undergo. Purpose: The purpose of the lab is to be able to interpret underlying macroscopic changes in terms of the behavior of atoms and molecules and also to learn how to separate mixtures into their component substances by solubility. Procedures/Materials Needed: 1 Toothpicks 1 Sheet of white and dark paper 1 Paper towel 1 Distilled water 1 Small amounts of household cleaning products 1 Goggle-safety 1 Well-Plate-24 1 Well-Plate-96 1 Pipet, Empty Short Stem 1 Aqueous Ammonia, 1M -1mL 1 Bromthymol Blue, 0.04% – 2 mL in Pipet 1 Copper (II) Sulfate, 0.2 M – 2 mL in Pipet 1 FDC Blue Dye #-1.0.1% – 2 mL in Pipet 1 Hydrochloric Acid, 1.0M-1 mL 1 Lead (II) Nitrate, 0.2 M- 2 mL in Pipet 1 PhenolphthaleinSolution1%1mL 1 Potassium Iodide, 0.1 M-2 mL in Pipet 1 Silver Nitrate, 0.1 N – 2 mL in white Dropper Bottle 1 Sodium Bicarbonate, 1 M – 2 mL in Pipet 1 Sodium Hydroxide, 1 M – 1 mL 1 Sodium Hypochlorite, 1% – 2 mL in Pipet 1 Starch Solution, 1% Stabilized – 2 mL in Pipet 1. For the following combinations of chemicals and using a different well of the 96-well plate for each combination, place 2 pipet drops of the first in one well and add 2 drops of the second chemical. Next observe the mixtures against the white and dark backgrounds by slipping white and black paper underneath the well plate. For each reaction record the well number of the mixture and your observations. a. Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid b. Hydrochloric Acid and Bromothymol Blue c. Ammonia and Bromothymol Blue d. Hydrochloric Acid and Blue Dye e. Blue Dye and Sodium Hypochlorite f. Potassium Iodide and Lead Nitrate g. Sodium Hydroxide and Phenolphthalein h. Hydrochloric Acid and Phenolphthalein i. Sodium Hydroxide and Silver Nitrate j. Silver Nitrate and Ammonia k. Ammonia and Copper Sulfate Data and Observations: Sodium Hydroxide and Silver Nitrate Silver Nitrate and Ammonia Ammonia and Copper Sulfate Hint of pink when silver added looks like brown mud Brown Sediment layer baby blue with dark layer on top. A. Suppose a household product label says it contains sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate). How would you test this material for the presence of sodium bicarbonate? You would mix it with HCI and observe it for bubbles. B. You know what color phenolphthalein and Bromothymol blue turn when testing an acid or a base. Use the empty pipet in the Auxiliary Supplies Bag to test several household items including household cleaning products with Bromothymol. Name the items tested and record their results. What do these results mean? Bleach with Bromothymol Blue – Yellow and blue layer/ it separates the acid and the base. Hand Soap with Bromothymol Blue – Turned yellow which means it’s an acid. Ammonia with Bromothymol Blue – Dark blue which means it’s a base. C. You found a sample of a solution that has a faint odor of vinegar. You are verifying that is indeed vinegar and you add a few drops of phenolphthalein. The sample turns pink. What assumption can you make about this sample. When turning pink it would mean it was a basic solution meaning the solution isn’t vinegar because vinegar is an acid. D. You decided to investigate if the new wave of vitamin water is pH neutral: neither to acidic nor to basic. Using Bromothymol blue, you select five flavors of Vitamin Water to test. Three of the flavor-samples turn a murky  green, indicating the likelihood of acid/base balance. Of the two remaining, one turns slight yellow, while one remains blue. What can you assume about the acid/base content of these particular flavors of Vitamin Water. You could assume that the three were neutral, the more yellow solution was more acidic and the blue solution was basic. E. You have read that a new brand of hair tonic is supposed to contain lead (an ingredient in Grecian Formula). Devise a simple test to confirm the presence or absence of lead in that hair tonic. You could add potassium iodide and if there is lead it will precipitate. Results/Analysis: The objective of the lab was to observe the macroscopic changes that occur in chemical reactions and attempt to interrupt the macroscopic changes of the atoms and molecules that allow for the macroscopic changes to happen. This taught me how to distinguish between acids and bases, how to differentiate between one chemicals reaction to many different other chemicals when added together and what these reactions mean. Errors that could have occurred were that the drops of chemicals could have easily been different sizes, which could have made the reactions different than if everything was an even ratio. Although since we were using such small amounts of each of the chemicals I feel the reactions were quit normal. Except for the silver nitrate and ammonia, there wasn’t any reaction that was recorded because I feel we didn’t use enough chemicals. We used our observations from another lab group whose paper turned brown after some time under a light. This error could have occurred because we didn’t hold our tissue closer to the light bulb or long enough. Conclusion: This lab experiment forces an individual to think critically as to what macroscopic changes are occurring and why they are occurring. It taught us the difference between acids, bases, and neutrals, also if two specific chemicals are mixed together such as, potassium iodide and lead nitrate it will take on a precipitate form. I also learned how important ratios are in an experiment. If one chemical is greater than another, than a  completely different reaction can occur than expected. With this said it is also important for us to learn how to separate mixtures into their component substance and solubility. If specific chemicals for example, HDI were greater in ratio than the reactions could have turned out much different. All in all, the entire lab was presumably helpful and a great introduction for what’s to come in class.

Free Essays on Beauty And The Beast

The Story as a Skeleton Ring around the rosies, a pocket full of posies, ashes, ashes, we all fall down. To modern society this seems like a nonsensical children’s rhyme, instead of a rhyme about the Black Death and horrors that it held for society at that time. Without knowledge of the origins of the rhyme, it is just that. The same goes for stories and fairy tales. Stories provide a glimpse of what is taking place in the society of the times. By comparing different versions of the same story over time one can make connections to society’s values and the evens of the time period. One can also compare stories within the same time period to achieve different viewpoints within the society itself. Looking at the story of beauty and the beast, one can use this example to lean much about the values that certain societies hold at certain times. The story of beauty and the beast has its origins in the early Roman myth of Cupid and Psyche, and since then has evolved into the modern versions that we have today such as the animated Disney film Beauty and the Beast and Barbara G. Walker’s Ugly and the Beast. Throughout time the fundamental ideas of the story remain the same. A selfless and devoted daughter willingly sacrifices herself for her father. Although the beauty character has sisters who are sad to see her go to an almost certain death in the clutches of the beast, the others will not even volunteer to go in place of her. The beauty character is then rewarded for her selflessness with her marriage to an important and wealthy husband who is much to her liking. Although the stories vary dramatically, these three elements are present in all of the versions. In Cupid and Ps yche, Psyche is the beauty character. Her father travels to an oracle to ask how to find a decent husband for Psyche. Much to his dismay the oracles reveals that Psyche is to go to a rocky summit to await her fearful husband in the form of a winged serpent. Psych... Free Essays on Beauty And The Beast Free Essays on Beauty And The Beast The Story as a Skeleton Ring around the rosies, a pocket full of posies, ashes, ashes, we all fall down. To modern society this seems like a nonsensical children’s rhyme, instead of a rhyme about the Black Death and horrors that it held for society at that time. Without knowledge of the origins of the rhyme, it is just that. The same goes for stories and fairy tales. Stories provide a glimpse of what is taking place in the society of the times. By comparing different versions of the same story over time one can make connections to society’s values and the evens of the time period. One can also compare stories within the same time period to achieve different viewpoints within the society itself. Looking at the story of beauty and the beast, one can use this example to lean much about the values that certain societies hold at certain times. The story of beauty and the beast has its origins in the early Roman myth of Cupid and Psyche, and since then has evolved into the modern versions that we have today such as the animated Disney film Beauty and the Beast and Barbara G. Walker’s Ugly and the Beast. Throughout time the fundamental ideas of the story remain the same. A selfless and devoted daughter willingly sacrifices herself for her father. Although the beauty character has sisters who are sad to see her go to an almost certain death in the clutches of the beast, the others will not even volunteer to go in place of her. The beauty character is then rewarded for her selflessness with her marriage to an important and wealthy husband who is much to her liking. Although the stories vary dramatically, these three elements are present in all of the versions. In Cupid and Ps yche, Psyche is the beauty character. Her father travels to an oracle to ask how to find a decent husband for Psyche. Much to his dismay the oracles reveals that Psyche is to go to a rocky summit to await her fearful husband in the form of a winged serpent. Psych...

Advanced Guide on How to Write an Aviation Essay

Advanced Guide on How to Write an Aviation Essay Humans have been dreaming about wings to fly, notable from legends of the past as well as the stereotypical success career of piloting. Ask any random child today about their ambitions and flying still ranks high amongst their dreams. Nevertheless, the aviation industry is known for its emphasis on procedures, where aviation professionals abide by a host of protocols for maximizing human and machine safety at all times. It is concerned with the proper use and maintenance of aircraft, specifically since most of the planes are worth far more than the average home. The industry holds its place as the latest mode of transport compared to the land and marine channels. With its conception around the 18th century, the aviation industry has grown by leaps and bounds, demonstrating a marked reduction in size from the ubiquitous hot air balloons to the minute drones in the contemporary society today. The aviation industry is composed of a fixed and rotary-wing aircraft, which maintain their relevance by performing critical tasks. The aviation industry is relied upon during emergencies, where speed combines with agility to improve the welfare of the society. It means that an injured climber stranded on Everest relies on aircraft to ferry them to safety. The history of the aviation industry in the modern era is characterized by human flight occasioned by engineering and scientific feats. Early aviators recognized physical and chemical properties in their quest to fly, giving rise to machines designed to weigh much lighter than air. The developments saw the success of hydrogen or helium filled airships that crisscrossed above the lands with style and grace. For instance, an airship known as Graf Zeppelin committed more than a million miles of flight, not forgetting an around the world trip that drew much fanfare. The aviation industry soon morphed into a complicated venture with the introduction of heavier than air machines. The new planes competed with their lighter counterparts, extending the flight range in the process. The roaring 20s saw the introduction of the famous Douglas DC-3 airliners, carrying hordes of passengers together with consignments from one corner of the world to another. The development of the aviation industry changed the world and America at large, providing opportunities for investment together with the employment of millions of people to date. Organization within the aviation sector is important, giving rise to systemic institutions that regulate and enforce aviation rules. All aviation stakeholders are required to offer proficient and certified academic credentials complemented by industry certification and licenses. It is critical also for aircraft to maintain proper records, revolving around their flight time together with service and maintenance logs in the process. The landing and take-off procedures also prove critical to aviation safety, where the air traffic controllers show their mastery. Any slight deviation or miscommunication between handlers and pilots could result in catastrophic accidents or collisions. It is fitting that aviation has proven critical to America’s defense capabilities, where military aircraft support troops as well as deter enemies from attacking the state. The prompt nature with which military aircraft respond to national security threats is enough to discourage other governments from starting a war with the country. On the other side of the spectrum, civil aviation deals with the transport of people and goods and is dominated by manufacturers such as Airbus, Boeing, Bombardier as well as Embraer. All in all, the aviation industry has attracted waves of condemnation from the public and private institutions, where environmental pollution is concerned. High altitude aircraft are known to spew aerosols and contaminants, which threaten the air quality of the troposphere. If that is not enough, the massive consumption levels of fuel associated with air travel do little to quell the negative sentiments. 3 Ideas to Choose the Most Appropriate Topic Idea #1: The Pollution Selecting the most appropriate topic for your aviation essay is not that difficult. It is important to consider the things that first come to mind, especially concerning the adverse environmental impacts of the Aviation industry. Understanding the practical scenario of air pollution makes sense since it will instill a culture of change within the budding aviation professional. For instance, grasping the extent of harm will inculcate new thinking and designs that take a lower toll on the environment. When information about air pollution is made aware to the public and industry insiders, then they will be better placed to contribute towards the creation of a less hazardous environment. Idea #2: Aviation Safety Another credible topic revolves around aviation safety, where a comparison is made on a timeline basis. It is important to gauge the trend of air safety, ensuring that the future sector is well suited to maximizing the health and safety of its society. Safety revolves around the aircraft maintenance procedures as well as the code of conduct for aviation professionals. Such conditions would also extend to the governing body’s stand of safety principles. Institutions such as FAA are involved in ensuring the compliance with high-quality aviation materials, where airframes, as well as other fittings, must be tested more than once. Writing about the airworthiness of planes in commercial and private settings will work well in improving the public confidence levels of the regulations and their implementation. Idea #3: Technology Technology in aviation is also another credible topic to explore, where the introduction of drone technology could revolutionize air transport and the world. The manufacture or assembly of these aviation products has grown much simpler, where enthusiasts could easily make customized drones. It is such revolutions that change the regulation of the industry, where understanding how the government or the governing bodies handle the day-to-day operations of these drones. For instance, how could the aviation agencies license and register drones intended for commercial or recreational use? These challenges are worth investigating, not forgetting the security issues to do with drones. It is important to consider how to counter terrorists that drop improvised explosive devices using drones or even worse biological agents that may threaten the health of the nation. Some of the topics covered in the aviation course revolve around air regulations, where an individual gets a good grasp of the law and air traffic services required for maximizing human safety. Additionally, researching the most frequent aviation violations will provide loads of literary content such as navigation routes as well as protocols. Understanding the mistakes and improprieties of aviation experts will work well in raising the awareness of aviation and synoptic meteorology, ensuring that future professionals desist from entering the same hole of turbulent conditions. For instance, many violate the 14 CFR rules, which revolve around certification, flight and ground instructions, rebuilding and alterations as well as Medical standards. If that is not enough, writing about the importance of the ARROW checklist will demystify myths, ensuring that aviation stakeholders are safe at all times. The checklist is responsible for guaranteeing the provision of aviation documentation, wh ich includes: Airworthiness certificate Registration certificates Radio station license Operating limitations Weight and balance documents Analyzing the aviation industry is not complete without understanding the history of the discipline, particularly before the industrial age. Essays on aviation history have a wide range of topics to explore, particularly with the abundant feats established by early aviators. Such scenes make sense when investigating the exploits of the first female pilot to navigate the world as well as the accomplishments of the Wright brothers. Other renowned names to explore include the first manned and powered flight by Clement Ader as well as the development of the fixed-wing machines during the 1800s. It is also important to cross over to the business side of aviation, where information is awash concerning the most profitable airline firms as well as their business strategies. The aviation sector attracts cutthroat competitive levels, where incompetent firms find their way out of the market through poor sales. Gauging the financial performance of established airlines such as British Airways, Emirates Airlines, and local firms will be enough to know the industry performance in the long-run. Such information would also make aviation professionals want to associate with such brands that do well in the challenging aviation sector. It is helpful if the aviation essay also includes the most sought services by consumers, which will ensure industry stakeholders cater to their clients’ needs. Customers that require comfort for long-haul flights are different from their short-routes counterparts, which require minimal services and pleasantries. Don’t forget to consider the development of new aircraft, where Boeing and Airbus continually show their mettle with the introduction of new and improved models. The introduction of the Boeing Dreamliner together with its A380 counterpart sent shockwaves across the aviation industry concerning economies of scale. The capacity to handle hundreds of passengers at a go is a game-changer, particularly with the increasing demand for travel. The rise of globalization has increased the need for geographical mobility, where business travelers, as well as tourists, explore new markets. Pre-writing Tips: Aim for the Writing Process Creating a successful essay begins with prewriting, which is made easier by adopting the appropriate strategies. Writing an aviation essay is impossible without free writing, which ranks as the most popular form of prewriting. It works to help one develop the supporting arguments, where the author nurtures ideas in descending order. It means that one starts with the strongest points, moving on to others according to their significance. Free writing involves jotting down ideas nonstop while staying true to the topic in question. The technique creates momentum for the writing process, where the author does not need to abide by grammar rules in the course of quickly scrawling the arguments. It is wrong to pause at this stage of writing, especially when many writers are tempted to look back on their content. It is even better to write anything that comes to mind rather than pondering and cutting short the stream of thoughts. Another strategy of prewriting is brainstorming where the author uses some time to come up with literary ideas. Brainstorming takes at most five minutes, where the author lists every word that comes to mind, as long as they resonate with the selected topic. Once complete, it is advisable to pour over the resulting list, crossing out any useless information in the process. Another critical move revolves around the 5Ws, where the author fills out the ‘who, what, where, when and why’ formula. The tactic creates an all-rounded essay, recognizing the elements involved, issues to tackle as well as the setting. It is also useful to highlight the helpfulness of the information, demonstrating how it applies to the real-world context. Title → Thesis Statement → Body Paragraphs All authors should strive to maintain clarity in their essays, which begins with taking advantage of clear titles. Ambiguous titles distract the intended audience since they provide multiple points for interpretation. Precision in titling is made possible by adding modifiers, which give a higher level of specificity in the process. For instance, when analyzing the safety records, titles such as ‘America’s Aviation Industry is the Safest’ do not hit the nail on the head. It could be modified to be ‘America’s Aviation industry is a world leader in safety protocols’. The thesis statement should also incorporate the essay’s strongest points, adding an element of specificity in the process. Appropriate thesis statements should be placed at the tail end of the introductory paragraphs, ensuring that the audience clearly distinguishes it from the rest of the sentences. The best thesis sentences adopt the SMART goals, which is an acronym for specific, measurable, accurate, reliable as well as timely. Specific implies that the thesis should avoid vague statements by mentioning the subject matter in question. Measurability implies the scale or extent of the problem, allowing the audience a hint of what to expect along the essay. Accuracy is maintained by using the most appropriate terminologies for the industry while timeliness provides a periodic perspective. Such statements imply that a thesis explaining the aviation safety record includes the duration of the analysis in the long-run. For instance, when discussing the aviation protocols, it is important to consider a thesis that resonates with FAA’s regulation and the code of conduct. It means the stamen will reflect the aviation professionals; adherence to FAA and NTSB regulations within America. Such scenes are different when considering aviation experts from other regions that have localized codes of conduct that vary both in language and terminologies. For instance, a Chinese or Russian aviation professional would find it difficult to understand the American concepts due to language barriers. The body paragraphs should also follow a steady rhythm, where each free-standing paragraph concentrates on a unique issue. Separating each argument with paragraphs will help the reader discern the learning points as well as conclusively follow through the argument. It is important to note that each body paragraph should include a topic sentence, which normally the first sentence is elaborating the points to follow. Proper organization of an essay is also made easier through outlines, which involve grouping related ideas from the prewriting process. The author should take care to isolate major and minor arguments while defining them in the course of finding a logical progression of points. The outline includes the major headings and subheadings of the document while taking advantage of single word terms or short phrases. Full sentences also work well in the outlining process, helping with the formation of the topical sentences. The Polishing Stage: Top Tips from Our Writers The editing process involves gauging the word choice used in the essay. Using the appropriate aviation terminology works well to distinguish the audience from nursing essays. It is also important to delete inappropriate terms that have become obsolete. Words such as ‘anyway’, ‘arguably’, ‘majorly’ as well as ‘hopefully’ should be avoided at all costs. Proofreading is also made easier by taking a long break. It is also important to consider the narrative version, where most essays embrace the third person narrative. Ultimately, authors should look out for active and passive voices, where the active voice works well in maintaining the clarity of the action.